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Behavioral Finance: Mastering the Mind Game in Stock Investing

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On this rollercoaster called the stock market, investing isn't just about crunching numbers or decoding balance sheets; it's a journey through the labyrinth of the human mind . The market, with its wild swings and siren calls, is less an enemy than our own instincts, shaped by millennia of survival but often ill-suited for modern portfolios. Behavioral finance, the study of how psychology skews our financial decisions , offers a lantern to navigate this maze. Drawing from timeless wisdom and cutting-edge insights, let’s explore the quirks that derail investors and how to steer clear. As Sun Tzu said in *The Art of War*, " If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles ." In investing, the true foe is within our biases, emotions, and mental shortcuts. Let’s dive in and tame these beasts for wiser, wealthier outcomes. <Image credit https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/a3a3f81134e310cca2eb8ac4.html> Loss Aversion: The Pain T...

Key Aspects in Portfolio Management — A Long-Term Investor’s Compass

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Managing a portfolio is not a one-time effort. It is an ongoing journey of discipline, patience, adjustment, and self-awareness. For long-term value investors, the goal has always been the same: build a resilient structure that grows steadily and survives volatility. Markets will continue to shift between optimism and fear, yet the investor who has a strong foundation can navigate these waves calmly. Portfolio management isn’t glamorous, and it certainly isn’t about chasing short-term excitement. It is about creating a system that withstands shocks and compounds quietly in the background. When we examine successful long-term investors, the patterns are clear. Their strategies rest on a few important pillars: asset allocation, diversification, rebalancing, continuous review, risk management, and behavioral control . Each plays a different role, but together they form a complete framework :  A compass that helps you stay on course even when the markets are unpredictable. Asset Alloc...

The Single Stock Millionaire: A Dream Worth Chasing?

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You’ve probably heard the stories. Someone plows a modest sum , say, ten or twenty thousand dollars into a single stock like Nvidia, Apple, Tesla, or Meta, and poof! A few years later, they’re sitting on millions, sipping kopi at a fancy café while the rest of us slog through the daily grind. These tales of single-stock millionaires are the stuff of legend, the kind of financial fairy tale that makes you wonder if you’re missing out. But let’s take a step back and unpack this phenomenon with a clear head, because while the dream is seductive, the reality is a lot more nuanced. <Ai Image> The Allure of the Big Win The idea of turning a small investment into a life-changing fortune is intoxicating. Imagine catching the wave of Nvidia’s AI boom or Tesla’s electric vehicle revolution early on. You put in $20,000, hold tight, and suddenly you’re looking at seven figures. It’s not just about the money—it’s the bragging rights, the “I told you so” moment at the family reunion. These sto...

Contrarian Investment Strategy: The Psychological Edge to Outperform the Market

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The Essence of Being a Contrarian When everyone rushes in one direction, the contrarian quietly walks the other way. This simple yet powerful idea forms the backbone of David Dreman’s classic “ Contrarian Investment Strategies: The Psychological Edge .” Dreman, a legendary Wall Street investor, explored not just the numbers behind contrarian investing but, more importantly, the psychology that drives markets i.e the very emotions that create bubbles, panics, and opportunities. <Ai Image> In this updated version of his work, Dreman reinforces one timeless truth: markets are driven more by human behavior than by pure logic. Investors as a collective are often guided by fear and greed, not by reason. As prices overshoot to the upside in good times and plunge too deeply in bad times, the patient contrarian finds value amid the noise. Reading this book reminds me of why I chose to invest differently , not to follow the crowd, but to think independently, to see value where others se...

Why Bubble Is More Dangerous Than Recession

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Everyone Loves a Bubble – Until It Bursts Investors love bubbles. Kids love bubbles too. The sight of prices soaring day after day brings excitement, euphoria, and a false sense of wealth. Everyone feels richer when stock prices are rising. Financial media celebrates new highs, analysts start upgrading targets, and even your barber , taxi drivers starts giving stock tips. But just like the soap bubbles that shimmer beautifully before they burst, financial bubbles too are fragile illusions. They expand rapidly on the back of greed and easy money , but once pricked, they collapse with breathtaking speed, leaving destruction in their wake. On the other hand, recessions , though painful, are part of the natural rhythm of the economy. They cleanse excesses, reset valuations , and sow the seeds for the next recovery. Understanding this difference is crucial for every long-term investor who wants to protect and grow wealth steadily. < Ai Image> The Seduction of a Bubble: When Euphoria ...

Looking Forward, Not Backward — The Hidden Traps of Opportunity Cost and Yield on Cost Thinking

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Hi everyone, this is STE here and welcome back to my investing journey. In this post, I’d like to talk about two popular ideas that often sound smart but can quietly mislead investors: Opportunity Cost and Yield on Cost. Both concepts have value in theory, but in practice, they can distort how we view our investments , anchoring us to the past instead of focusing on the future. Let’s unpack these two concepts and see why looking backward can hurt long-term performance more than help. The Rear-View Mirror Problem in Investing Many investors love to use “ opportunity cost” and “yield on cost ” as proof of how well or poorly they’ve done. They look at the past , the missed winners, or the dividends growing from an old purchase and feel either regret or pride. But investing is not a museum of memories; it’s a living, evolving process. The market constantly changes, businesses evolve, and capital must keep flowing to where the future returns are highest. The biggest danger comes when we le...

Stocks Market vs Global Liquidity: Post GFC Experience

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Today, I’d like to take a deep dive into the fascinating world of global finance and explore how global liquidity has reshaped the stock market since the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). Over the past decade and a half, central banks around the world have been pumping money into the financial system, almost as if cash could grow on trees.  This wave of liquidity has changed the way markets move, fueling long bull runs and altering the nature of bear markets. In this post, we’ll unpack what this “ flood of money” really means, how it has transformed investor behavior, and why understanding liquidity has become essential to making sense of today’s financial landscape and what does that mean for bear markets, investor confidence, and the long game? Liquidity: The Market’s Lifeblood Let’s start with the basics. When we talk about liquidity in the context of global markets, we’re talking about the cash (or near-cash) that central banks like the US Federal Reserve (FED), European Central...
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